Compression for Elbow Pain

What Can Be Mistaken for Elbow Tendonitis?

Elbow tendonitis, often referred to as "tennis elbow" or lateral epicondylitis, is a common condition characterized by pain and inflammation around the elbow due to repetitive use of the forearm muscles. However, several other conditions can mimic its symptoms, leading to potential misdiagnosis.

One condition that can be mistaken for elbow tendonitis is medial epicondylitis, commonly known as "golfer's elbow." While the tennis elbow affects the outside of the elbow, the golfer's elbow affects the inside. Patients with golfer's elbow experience pain over the medial (inner) side of the elbow, which can easily be confused with tendonitis due to its similarly associated movements, such as gripping or lifting.

Another potential source of similar symptoms is radial tunnel syndrome. This condition involves compression of the radial nerve that can result in pain in the forearm and elbow area. The pain may be exacerbated by certain activities, leading individuals to mistakenly attribute their discomfort solely to tendonitis.

Bursitis is another condition that can cause elbow pain. The olecranon bursa located at the tip of the elbow becomes inflamed, resulting in an achy sensation that can be mistaken for tendonitis pain. Unlike tendonitis, bursitis may also present with swelling around the elbow, which is an important distinguishing factor.

In cases where there is significant nerve involvement, such as ulnar nerve entrapment, patients may experience pain, tingling, or numbness in the ring and little fingers. This condition can be confused with tendonitis, especially if the symptoms do not distinctly focus on the location commonly affected by tendonitis.

Referred pain from the cervical spine can lead to discomfort in the elbow area. Conditions such as herniated discs or neck arthritis can radiate pain down to the arm, which, if not thoroughly assessed, could be misdiagnosed as tendonitis.

Compression for elbow pain can be an effective therapeutic approach, irrespective of the underlying issue. By utilizing compression wraps or sleeves, individuals can reduce swelling and provide support to the affected area. However, it is crucial to accurately diagnose the source of elbow pain before relying solely on compression treatments. Misdiagnosing a condition can lead to inappropriate management strategies, potentially exacerbating the underlying problem.

Elbow tendonitis is just one of several conditions that cause elbow pain. It is essential to distinguish between it and other similar disorders like medial epicondylitis, radial tunnel syndrome, bursitis, ulnar nerve entrapment and referred pain from the cervical spine. A thorough assessment by a healthcare professional can ensure an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment plan, enabling patients to return to their activities pain-free.